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Table Literals
Like in Lua, tables are delimited in curly braces.
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some_values = [1, 2, 3, 4]Unlike Lua, assigning a value to a key in a table is done with : (instead of =).
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some_values = {
name: "Bill",
age: 200,
["favorite food"]: "rice"
}The curly braces can be left off if a single table of key value pairs is being assigned.
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profile =
height: "4 feet",
shoe_size: 13,
favorite_foods: ["ice cream", "donuts"]Newlines can be used to delimit values instead of a comma (or both):
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values = {
1, 2, 3, 4
5, 6, 7, 8
name: "superman"
occupation: "crime fighting"
}When creating a single line table literal, the curly braces can also be left off:
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my_function dance: "Tango", partner: "none"
y = type: "dog", legs: 4, tails: 1The keys of a table literal can be language keywords without being escaped:
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tbl = {
do: "something"
end: "hunger"
}If you are constructing a table out of variables and wish the keys to be the same as the variable names, then the : prefix operator can be used:
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hair = "golden"
height = 200
person = { :hair, :height, shoe_size: 40 }
print_table :hair, :heightIf you want the key of a field in the table to to be result of an expression, then you can wrap it in [ ], just like in Lua. You can also use a string literal directly as a key, leaving out the square brackets. This is useful if your key has any special characters.
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t = {
[1 + 2]: "hello"
"hello world": true
}Lua tables have both an array part and a hash part, but sometimes you want to make a semantic distinction between array and hash usage when writing Lua tables. Then you can write Lua table with [ ] instead of { } to represent an array table and writing any key value pair in a list table won't be allowed.
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some_values = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list_with_one_element = [1, ]